Understanding Smart Meters

A guide to how SMETS2 meters work and the benefits they offer for your energy bills

Learn about smart meters

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Reviewed by Grow Your BusinessLast updated 26 July 2026

What is a smart meter?

A smart meter is an electronic device that records energy consumption in intervals and communicates this information back to the supplier for monitoring and billing.

How it works

It replaces your traditional meter, automatically sending meter readings via a secure national network.

In-Home Display (IHD)

Most smart meters come with a display unit that shows you your energy usage in real-time.

Meter types

SMETS1

First-generation meters that sometimes lose their 'smart' functionality when switching.

SMETS2

Second-generation meters that stay smart even if you switch suppliers.

Is it right for me?

Smart meters are ideal for:

  1. 1

    Better control

    Seeing exactly what you spend helps manage usage.

  2. 2

    No manual readings

    Never worry about submitting manual meter readings again.

Am I eligible?

Most households are eligible for a free installation.

How to compare meter features

Follow these steps to make an informed choice:

  1. 1

    Ask for SMETS2

    Ensure your supplier installs a current SMETS2 unit.

  2. 2

    Review IHD benefits

    Check that the IHD display is easy for you to read.

Pros and Cons of smart meters

Pros

  • Accurate billing (no estimates)
  • Real-time usage visibility
  • Supports time-of-use tariffs

Cons

  • Installation time required
  • Can struggle with poor signal areas
  • Initial adjustment period

Why upgrade?

It allows for a more modern, automated interaction with your energy supplier and provides granular data on your habits.

Potential risks

Engaging with smart meter installations requires care to ensure you don't overpay or miss critical protections.

For energy, failing to switch or manage your smart meter can lead to higher costs. For finance, errors on your report can lead to loan rejections.

Always use verified, independent sources like Ofgem or regulated financial services to compare options.

Alternatives

If you don't want a smart meter:

Traditional billing

Continue submitting manual meter readings every month.

FAQs

About this guide

Written and reviewed by the Grow Your Business team, and kept up to date as rates, rules and provider terms change.

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Learn about smart meters